Archive for July 20th, 2008

20
Jul
08

Doyle’s Wetwares: Experiments in Postvital Living

Richard Doyle, Wetwares: Experiments in Postvital Living
Area: Digital Media
Notes from the text
7: Conjunction and ellipsis becomes, in Burroughs’s hands, machines for connection and entanglement with another, even if that other be silence… ‘Silence takes on the quality of a dimension here…’ Entangled with the future, the ballistic collision of flesh and metal becomes an accomplished fact when the future itself is familiar.”
9: “ Artificial life disturbs, continually rendering the border between life and nonlife, flesh and machine, seductively uncertain.”
14: “More than spaces is smeared in this zone of indiscernibility between sign and future – the clean border between present and future becomes slashed, leaking into the sudden jolting of qualitative difference in that zone of variation present/future, becoming.”
19:  A question of what life is:
•    Watson: “in order to know what life is, we must know how genes act”
•    Doyle: “And yet this localization of life onto genetic actors –“what life is”—has also enabled an astonishing distribution of vitality, one that allows us to speak of ‘artificial life,’ simulacra that are not simply models of life but are in fact instances of it.”
23: “The rhetorical challenge posed by life that emerges out of networks goes beyond the ontological uncertainty that haunts artificial life—are they really alive?—and becomes a problem of articulation: How can something that dwells not in a place but in virtuality, a network, be rendered? Hence rhetorical problems haunt not simply the status of alife creatures, but their locations.”
23-4: “Rhetorics of ‘localization’ suggest that some particular organism ‘in’ or ‘on’ the computer is ‘alive,’ thereby occluding the complex ecology of brains, flesh, code, and electric grids that alife thrives on and enabling the usual habits of narrative—an actor moving serially through a world—to flourish, as a more recognizable and perhaps seductive understanding of an organism as ‘agent’ survives.”
24: “Bu alife is in a slightly different position with respect to its rhetorical components, as the actual difference of artificial life, as ‘life,’ is continually at stake.  This crisis of vitality that pervades alife is not simply due to alife’s status as a ‘simulation,’ alife merges out of a context in which quite literally, life disappears, as the ‘life effect’ becomes representable through the flicker of networks rather than articulable and definable locales.”
•    Representation of live (Pierce, Langton, Levy)
30: “The real resembles the possible whereas the actual responds to the virtual” (Deleuze→Levy)
44: “Cryonics…emerges out of a similarly distributing response: vitality becomes distributed over time as well as space…in that light, cryonics might be seen as an odd vestige of the old corporeality, where the body, like the buggy whip,  persists longs after it is ‘needed.’ Such a judgment, though, forgets the retooled nature of the post vital body; it is not lost or forgotten so much as in transit, becoming code—the cryonic body is hooked up to the future.”
57: “Hence, ‘life’ is contained ‘in’ this artificial universe, not in the (natural?) (uni?) universe.  Just as identity is associated with an invisibility of the institutions and communities that enable it, so too does vitality seem to emerge only through the invisibility of its networks”
66: “…the cryonics patient is promised a self that will persist even through the sudden avalanche of identity called ‘awakening.’ I am still I.  Friends and family have become healthier, wealthier, but not different.  Subjectivity persists in death in a manner impossible in life; if identity is a set of becomings, it is only in becoming-frozen that becoming itself is frozen”
68: “Here the cryonic body exemplifies Levinas’ observations about subjectivity: “Subjectivity realizes these impossible exigencies—the astonishing feat of containing more than it is possible to contain.” The cryonic subject, alive or dead, thus ‘contains’ more thank itself; as a body with an ongoing subjectivity, the cryonic body is oddly shaped, as it contains its future.  It depends on the boundless need for an ongoing promise, a promise to preserve the body, name, and project of the cryonic subject”
69: The difficulty of deciding who owns the body in the future
•    Rhetorical undecidability
71: Creating a personal archive—memory for the future
Notes from class
•    D&G: Burning expenditures
•    Rhetorical software
o    Softwares aren’t immaterial
•    Somewhere inbetween
•    Conceptualization of viability
•    Cybernetic subjectivity
•    New comprehension of sexuality
o    Sexual not intimate, private
o    Public-cultural
o    Human rights part of the problem
•    Subjectivity of absence
•    Cybernetics
o    Compared to rhetoric in connection to Gorgias
•    If our mode of resistance has changed, so has control
o    Deleuze, Burroughs
o    Resistance won’t work for long
o    Biopower and technoscience

(Review conclusion: Rhetorical software)

20
Jul
08

Cicero’s De Oratore (bks 1 & 2)

Cicero De Oratore
Area: History of Rhetoric and Memory Studies
Notes on Cicero’s philosophy
Atticist: Purity of diction and simplicity of syntax; they found in the Greek eloquence of the 10 Attic Orators
Asiatic: epigrammatic terseness or florid emotionalism (Sophists)
•    Amplification: naming the same thing differently two or three times in succession
•    The rhetorician much master the branch of philosophy that deals with human life and conduct
•    Antonius: rhetoric defined as learning to use language agreeable to the ear and arguments suited to convince
•    The orator should feel the emotions he wishes to evoke
•    Socrates and Plato both separated philosophy and rhetoric—Cicero thinks they belong together
Book I
•    Excelling orators are few
•    Good orators require knowledge of very many matters
•    Complete history of the past and a store of precedents must be retained in the memory
•    204: “What too is so indispensable as to have always in your grasp weapons wherewith you can defend yourself or challenge the wicked man, or when provoked take your revenge?”
•    Our greatest advantage over animals is that we hold conversations and reproduce thought in word
•    Good speakers bring a style that’s harmonious, graceful, and marked by a certain artistry and polish
•    Complete and finished orator can speak on any matter with fullness and variety: know the facts of the topic on which one is speaking
•    209: Crassus paraphrasing Socrates: “that every man was eloquent enough upon a subject that he knew has in it some plausibility but no truth: it is nearer to the truth to say that neither can anyone be eloquent upon a subject that is unknown to him, not, if he knows it perfectly and yet does not know how to shape and polish his style, can he speak fluently even upon that which he does know.”
•    Philosophy is divided into three branches: mysteries of nature; subtleties of dialect; human life and conduct
•    Crassus: immense education is necessary
•    Scaevola: such education is almost impossible/limited
•    If art consists of a grasp of full knowledge (≠ some knowledge of a lot of things), then there is not an art of oratory
•    Oratory is an inborn capacity => combo of many skills from other professions
•    Better an orator, the more frightened his is by the difficulty of speaking: shameness
•    Rules of diction: speak in Latin, simple lucidity, with elegance and dignity
•    Memory is trained by learning Latin and foreigners
Book II
•    Show the student who and how to copy
•    3 Points for issue of speech: issue and verdict; recommendation of myself for clients; sway the feelings of the tribunal in the desired direction
•    2 objectives: what to say and how to say it
•    Compassion can be aroused if the audience can apply their own adversities




 

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